National Industrial Policy

National Industrial development vision as stated in Presidential Decree No. 28 Year 2008 on National Industrial Policy is a Tough Industry Indonesia became the State in 2025, with the vision in 2020 as the New Industrialized Countries, because according to the Bogor Declaration of 1995 between the heads of APEC countries in the liberalization in APEC countries has to be realized.

As the newly industrialized countries, industrial sectors Indonesia should be able to meet some basic criteria, among others: 1) Have a high role and contribution to the national economy, 2) SMEs have the capability by Industrial Large, 3) Have a strong industrial structure (Tree Industry complete and in), 4) Advanced technology has been spearheading the development and market creation, 5) Has had a tough industry services into supporting the international competitiveness of the industry, and 6) Has had to face competitiveness full liberalization with the countries APEC. It is expected that in 2020 non-oil and gas industry's contribution to GDP has been able to achieve 30%, where the contribution of small scale industries (IK) plus medium industrial (IM) is equal or close to large industrial contribution (IB). During the period of 2010 until 2020 the industry should grow at an average growth of 9.43% with IK, IM, and IB respectively a minimum of 10.00%, 17.47%, and 6.34%.

To achieve these targets, efforts need structured and measurable, which must be translated into a strategy map that accommodates the desire of stakeholders in the form of strategic outcomes consisting of: 1) The increase in value-added industries, 2) Increased market share at home and abroad , 3) Pharmaceutics factors supporting industrial development, 4) Increased ability of innovation and mastery of energy-efficient industrial technologies and environmentally friendly, 5) Gains and complete industrial structure, 6) The increasing spread of industrial development, and 7) The increasing role of small industries and medium to GDP.

In order to realize these targets, the Ministry of Industry has set two approaches to building a national industrial competitiveness and integrated tersinergi between the center and the regions. First, through a top-down approach to the development of 35 industrial clusters planned priorities of the Centre (by design) and followed by the participation of selected areas based on international competitiveness as well as the potential of the Indonesian nation. Secondly, through a bottom-up approach to the determination of the core competencies that are the hallmarks of industrial areas, which helped build development centers, so that the region has a competitive edge. Development of core competencies in the province called the seed industry in the province and district / city called Core Competence Industrial District / City. The second approach is an approach that is based on the spirit of regional autonomy. Determination of industrial development through the establishment of a priority industrial clusters and industrial core competency area is needed to provide certainty and have the support of all sectors in the economy including banking support.

Currently has composed 35 Priority Industry Cluster Development Roadmap, namely:

Agro Industry, consisting of: (1) palm oil processing industry; (2) Manufacture of rubber and rubber goods; (3) Manufacture of cocoa; (4) oil processing industry; (5) coffee processing industry; (6) The sugar industry; (7) the results of Tobacco Industry; (8) the fruit processing industry; (9) Manufacture of furniture; (10) Industrial fish processing; (11) The paper industry; (12) the milk processing industry.

Transport equipment industry, including: (13) Manufacture of motor vehicles; (14) The shipping industry; (15) aerospace industry; (16) Industrial railways.

Industrial Electronics and Telematics: (17) Industrial electronics; (18) the telecommunications industry; (19) Manufacture of computers and equipment

Manufacturing Industry Base, include:

Basic Materials Industry: (20) Iron and steel industry; (21) Cement Industry; (22) The petrochemical industry; (23) Industrial Ceramics

Industrial Machinery (24) Industrial electrical equipment and electrical machinery; (25) Industrial machinery and general equipment.

Solid Manufacturing Industry Employment: (26) Manufacture of textiles and textile products; (27) The footwear industry;

Creative Industries and Creative Industries Support Specific: (28) Industrial software and multimedia content; (29) The fashion industry; (30) Industrial craft and art items.

Small and Medium Industry Specific: (31) Industry precious stones and jewelery; (32) Industrial salt people; (33) Manufacture of pottery and decorative ceramics; (34) Manufacture of essential oils; (35) Industrial snacks.

The province has developed a roadmap leading industrial province consists of 18 provinces, namely: 1) AT Yogyakarta, 2) Central Sulawesi, 3) Papua, 4) West Sumatra, 5) South Sumatra, 6) Lampung, 7) East Kalimantan, 8) South Sulawesi, 9) Gorontalo, 10) East Nusa Tenggara, 11) West Nusa Tenggara , 12) of Aceh, 13) Videos, 14) Riau Islands, 15) Bangka Belitung, 16) of West Kalimantan, 17) Southeast Sulawesi, and 18) of North Sulawesi.

While the district / city has drawn up a roadmap core competencies of industrial district / city consists of 5 districts / cities as follows: 1) Pangkalpinang, 2) Luwu, 3) Palopo, 4) Central Maluku district, and 5) Southeast Maluku District . While other districts / cities are in the review process.

For more details, policy documents, roadmaps and results of the study can be downloaded at this address: http://rocana.kemenperin.go.id.