Political Component Pricing On Government Jokowi

The fall of crude oil prices, which devastated the economies of many countries, is considered a political. In fact, thick with political conspiracy.

Mr. President Jokowi Fuel Prices Down, Prices Staple Stable Whenever ?.

When fuel prices go down and occurs When crude oil prices are low, should would not want all food prices and public transportation costs go down as well.

Now that fuel prices go down, but food prices and the cost of public transportation still averse down. If it's like this, entrepreneurs, owners of public transportation, public transportation drivers, and rogue traders, who want their own wishes that make economic vandals in this country.

Lest the merchants and entrepreneurs accord just as much profit from its activities. Rollicking berkospirasi colonizing nation itself.

Learning from the past, has repeatedly experienced by Indonesia. As fuel prices rise, then the other prices go up. However, is not true if the fuel prices down. Many fictional pretext, when down the fuel no decrease in inflation or economic growth significantly. And so forth reasons that sometimes do not make sense, tend to want to own victory.

Society hopes Jokowi government immediately intervene to control the prices of basic necessities in the market. Because if it continues to rise will affect the economic uncertainty society.

Government Jokowi most responsible in ensuring basic needs will be dragged down the price decline in the price of fuel oil (BBM), which has been done in the near future.

Good news, the policy of fuel coming again of CMEA Djalil. He mentioned that the new price of fuel in Frebruari will be determined based on the Mean of Plats Singapore (MOPS) counted 24 Carre 2014 until 24 January 2015. fall of world oil prices up to US $ 50 per barrel in turn will be followed by a decrease in fuel prices in Indonesia.

"Premium price is lowered as they drop in crude oil prices on the world market, but when the world market price of crude oil rose again it will be adjusted again. That is because the premium price has followed the market mechanism or without subsidies, "he said.

Mr. Minister Sofyan Djalil to the media also said that now is being calculated losses and we will adjust. I'm sure in February 2015 will go down again. The government plans to set the price of premium fuel in two weeks according to world oil prices. "If pertamax set in two weeks. For a while the premium price is set once a month, but may be adjusted in two weeks.

In February the government berenca down again, the lower middle class hopes followed the decline in the price of staples or other goods and services. Because after the fuel price hike back to the discourse of decline in prices was not yet under control needs. And again, if the prices of all been on the market, what it means to the people in the care of a free market without government protection with respect to its existence.

The drop in world oil prices is not just a mere economic game. Behind all that, there is a big scenario played the oil producing countries of the world. Political scenario is referred to as the main motive in the global competition.

The oil game has been going on for the past few months. All countries are now affected, either positively or negatively. So, who is to play the politics of oil since June 2014 and up to now? Political analysts pointed to Saudi Arabia and the United States (US) to be the mastermind behind the drop in world oil prices.

They use oil market depressed for to destroy his enemies, especially Iran and Russia. Petroleum can be a deadly weapon to weaken a country, especially in terms of economics and politics. According to Edward Lucas of The Economist magazine, Arabia and the US to use oil to weaken the powers of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin.

Despite US and European economic sanctions related to the Russian annexation of the Crimea and the geopolitical game in eastern Ukraine, Moscow remains resilient and confident. However, the recent decline in world oil prices makes Russia furious and half desperate.

Russia is the country's third largest oil producer in the world. Russia depends on oil prices. "Nearly half of Russia's revenue comes from oil and gas," Lucas said, quoted by the Daily Mail. Oil prices reached the lowest point in the last five years, under USD50 / barrel last week made Russia almost stopped breathing.

The price of oil is too low it can weaken the ruble, Russian currency. It causes panic. The movement of money out of Russia increased sharply. It became the worst days for Russia. The world is to know how oil prices are so low is able to destroy the Soviet Union in 1991 because of the weakening economy.

Now, low oil became a serious threat on the Putin dictatorship trying to revive the Soviet empire. The question is now, whether Putin will fall?

"Political component always determines the price of oil. The moment of crisis is also due to political, "Putin said in an interview with Chinese media, published in the Russian presidential website. Putin has had a special strategy. He no longer sell oil and gas to European markets. Its proximity to Asia Pacific countries make Putin more confident.

In addition, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the decline in world oil prices recently was a political conspiracy.

In a statement, Rouhani not specifically mention the countries he considered conspiring drop in world oil prices.

"The decline in oil prices is not something ordinary and nothing to do with the economy, is not only related to the global recession," said President Hassan Rouhani.

"The main reason is political conspiracy by certain countries.

Previous Iranian government tried to suppress the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to reduce production quotas as an effort to raise the price, but in a recent meeting of OPEC decided not to change the amount of production. 

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AEC: Opportunities, Challenges and Risks for Indonesia

Purpose of establishing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) to improve the economic stability of the ASEAN region, and is expected to overcome the problems in the economy among ASEAN countries.

ASEAN is an economic force consists of 10 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.

The formation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) originated from the agreement ASEAN leaders in the Summit (Summit) in December 1997 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This agreement aims to improve the competitiveness of ASEAN as well as China and India can compete to attract foreign investment. Foreign capital needed to boost employment and welfare of the citizens of ASEAN.

At the next summit which took place in Bali in October 2003, ASEAN leaders declared that the establishment of the AEC in 2015.

There are several consequences of the impact of the MEA, the impact of the free flow of goods to the ASEAN countries, the impact of the free flow of services, the impact of the free flow of investment, the impact of the flow of skilled labor, and the impact of the free flow of capital.

Indonesia ready to face global competition in 2015? We should be prepared to face the competition in 2015. Indonesia and countries in Southeast Asia will form an integrated region known as the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). MEA is a form of realization of the ultimate goal of economic integration in Southeast Asia.

There are some things that will be the focus of the AEC in 2015 that can be used as a good momentum for Indonesia.

> Southeast Asia region will be used as a unified market and production base. With the creation of a unified market and production base will make the flow of goods, services, investment, large amounts of capital, and skilled labor be no hindrance from one country to other countries in Southeast Asia.

> MEA will be formed as an economic area with a high level of competition, which requires a policy that includes competition policy, consumer protection, intellectual property rights (IPR), taxation, and E-Commerce. Thus, it can create a climate of fair competition; there is protection in the form of a network system of consumer protection agencies; prevent infringement of copyright; create an efficient transport network, secure, and integrated; eliminating the Double Taxation system, and; increase trade with the online-based electronic media.

> MEA will serve as the region has equitable economic development, with a priority on Small and Medium Enterprises. Competitiveness and dynamism of small and medium enterprises will be improved by facilitating their access to the latest information, market conditions, the development of human resources in terms of capacity building, finance, and technology.

> MEA will be fully integrated to the global economy. With the building of a system to improve the coordination of the member states. In addition, there will be increased participation of countries in Southeast Asia in the global supply network through pengembangkan package of technical assistance to countries less developed ASEAN members. This is done to improve the capabilities and productivity of the industry so that not only increase their participation at the regional scale, but also led the initiative to globally integrated.

Based on the ASEAN Economic Blueprint, MEA becomes very necessary to minimize the gap between ASEAN countries in terms of economic growth by increasing dependence members therein. MEA can develop the concept of meta-national in the food supply chain, and produce a single trading bloc that can handle and negotiate with exporters and importers of non-ASEAN.

For Indonesia, the MEA will be a good opportunity because of barriers to trade will tend to be reduced even be there. This will result in increased exports, which in turn will increase Indonesia's GDP. In this case the risk of competition will appear with the number of imported goods will flow in large quantities to Indonesia, which would threaten the local industry to compete with foreign products of much higher quality. This in turn will increase the trade deficit for the State of Indonesia itself.

On the investment side, this condition can create a climate that supports entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) which can stimulate economic growth through technology development, job creation, human resource development and easier access to the world market. These conditions can result in exploitation risk. Indonesia still has a less binding level of regulation so as to cause large-scale exploitation action against the availability of natural resources by foreign companies into Indonesia as a country with abundant amount of natural resources compared to other countries. There is a possibility also exploitation by foreign companies can damage the ecosystem in Indonesia, while the investment regulations that exist in Indonesia is not yet strong enough to keep the natural conditions including the availability of natural resources contained.

From the aspect of employment, there is a tremendous opportunity for job seekers because it can be a lot of available jobs with the various needs of its diverse membership. In addition, access to go abroad in order to find the job easier even could be without any particular obstacles. MEA also be a good opportunity for entrepreneurs to find the best workers in accordance with the desired criteria. In this case may raise the risk of ketenagakarejaan for Indonesia. In terms of education and productivity of Indonesia is still unable to compete with workers coming from Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand as well as the industrial foundations for Indonesia alone makes Indonesia ranked fourth in ASEAN.

With the presence of MEA this event, Indonesia has the opportunity to take advantage of economies of scale in the country as a base gain. However, Indonesia still has many challenges and risks that would arise if the MEA has been implemented. Therefore, the risk professionals are expected to be more sensitive to fluctuations will occur in order to anticipate emerging risks appropriately. In addition, a slick collaboration between state authorities and businesses need, both physical infrastructure and social (laws and policies) needs to be addressed, as well as the need to improve the capabilities and competitiveness of the workforce and companies in Indonesia. Do not let Indonesia just be a spectator in his own country in 2015. And also more importantly do not let the natural wealth, Indonesian sovereignty compromised by other countries.

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Indonesia Economy

Countries that have a high economic potential Indonesia has the potential to be considered internationally.

> Natural resources / commodities are diverse and abundant in Indonesia

> The population of the younger generation, a large and growing

> Political stability maintained

> The strategic location on Asian economies

> Low labor wages

Indonesia - the country with the largest economy in Southeast Asia - often referred to as a worthy candidate to be one of the members of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as its economy rapidly showed signs of development together with other members of the . Lately, a new group was demanding attention. This group consists of developing countries are characterized by diverse economic promises, the financial system is quite sophisticated and the number of fast-growing population. The group is known by the acronym CIVETS (Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey and South Africa) and - when coupled - the total number of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) members of this CIVETS estimated to be worth half of global GDP in 2020.

Another example that illustrates the international recognition of Indonesia's strong economic growth is the increase in the ranks of the international credit rating agencies such as Fitch Ratings, Moody's and Standard & Poor's. Strong economic growth, low government debt and prudent fiscal management as a reason for the increase in the assessment. It is also the key to financial capital inflows in the form of foreign funds to Indonesia: good portfolio flows and foreign direct investment (FDI) increased significantly. FDI inflows, which previously relatively weak and shook the foundations of the country for a decade after the Asian Financial Crisis, showed a sharp increase after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.

Indonesia as an economy in which the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and very large private business group, showed a positive sign for the beginning of a period of significant economic growth. However, it is also worth mentioning that Indonesia is a country that is complex and contains a certain risk for investment and difficulties in order to unique dynamics. To be aware of the risks involved in investing, we recommend you to read the section Risk Investing in Indonesia as well as the latest news follow political developments, social and economic through the News, Business and Finance.

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International Trade

Each activity has an impact, not least on international trade. The impact that is created can be positive and negative impacts. The following are the positive and negative impacts of international trade for the Indonesian economy.

Positive Impact of International Trade for the Indonesian Economy

International trade has a positive impact on Indonesia as follows:

Unmet demand for various goods and services.

Resident in the country concerned can obtain goods and services easily and cheaply as a result of the efficiency and specialization.

Increased foreign exchange.

The opening of employment opportunities.

The creation of friendship and cooperation between countries in various fields.

And encouraged domestic economic activity.

Negative Impact of International Trade for the Indonesian Economy

In addition to having a positive impact, international trade also have a negative impact. As for the negative impact caused by international trade are as follows:

The resignation of the domestic industry if people prefer products that are imported from abroad. This led governments in various countries perform protection policy. Protection policy issued by the government may take the form of quotas, tariffs, and subsidies.

The emergence of dependence on developed countries as the owner of the factors of production. With no such dependence, developed countries can establish economic policies that harm developing countries such as Indonesia.

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Minister of Public Works: Construction Actor Should AEC Ready to Face

JAKARTA Public Works Minister Djoko Kirmanto says ahead of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) by 2015, construction players must be prepared by increasing the capability.

According to him, some of the Board of the National Agency for Construction Services has experience and success doing construction work in various Asian countries, such as Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Timor-Leste to become the capital to compete.

"Let us take very AEC proportionally, the most important thing I urge the perpetrators of construction to prepare as well as possible," Djoko said in a press release received by Business, Monday (29/09/2014).

Djoko said that the Indonesian construction market value equaling South Korea, and even predicted the housing market would be the third largest in the world. According to him, Indonesia is not only a market, but also must be able to act as a production base construction sector in ASEAN.

He said the government has taken steps to prepare the langkap progressive national construction in the face of the AEC.

One was that to do business in the construction services appears logical, Enterprise Security Services constriction ASEAN must cooperate with the Agency for Construction Services National qualifications in the form of a joint operation or a joint venture.

On the other hand, when foreign capital participation is also limited to a maximum of 55% to 51% for contractors and consultants which will be equal to 70% after the implementation of AECs.

"Therefore, the National Construction Services Business Entity must be an active partner in a partnership with the Agency for Construction Services Asean in order to take benefit from this partnership with tecerminnya capacity of human resources, technology, and capital Enterprise National Construction Services," he said.

He explained in terms of construction workers, foreigners working in Indonesia is still limited to the level of directors, managers, and experts and should still comply with the provisions paraturan labor law and immigration prevailing in Indonesia.

"I believe that until now, the Indonesian construction workers have competitive and comparative competitiveness relatively high in area Asean," said Djoko Kirmanto.

Human resources development is crucial because there are many people who judge Indonesian construction sector is considered not ready to face the intense competition in the implementation of the AEC 2015.

The number of construction companies in Indonesia is more widely available than experts. For comparison, the construction company in Indonesia reached 114,000, while China is only 66,000. Chinese construction company to handle most of the larger scale projects.

For the period 2006-2013, the average growth of labor is only about 6%, while the average growth rate of construction for the same period by 21%.

Central Bureau of Statistics in 2013 mentions the construction of HR Indonesia reached 6.9 million, or 5.7% of the national workforce. Of these, 4% was an expert, 20% of skilled workers, and the remaining 76% are unskilled labor.

Meanwhile, on that occasion, the Ministry of Public Works Construction Indonesia 2014 reward.

The event is an appreciation to the winners of a competition or an award at the annual event Construction Indonesia, namely Competition Construction Worker, Construction Photo Competition, Competition of Journalism \ Print Media Writing, Scientific Writing Contest related Construction, Construction Work Award, and Construction Project Performance Award.

At the awards night Construction of Indonesia in 2014 was selected as the winner of the first race of construction workers among others Fauzi (East Java) Field Stone category; Fitriyanto (DI Yogyakarta) Electricity Sector category; I Putu Yuwana News S (Bali) Plumbing category.

In addition, Joko Sriyono (DI Yogyakarta) category Surveyor; Edo Fasha Yudiarso (DI Yogyakarta) Implementation of Road Works Foreman category; Billy Suraharsono (East Java) Implementation of Building Foreman category; Indrawadi (West Sumatra) Excavator Operator category; Supaman / Asep Bono (Hutama PT Karya) Scaffolding Installation category.

For Construction Project Performance award was selected as the first winner of, among others, PT Total Persada Tbk Build the project work-Serpong Indonesia International Expo for categories of projects with a value of over 10 billion implementation is less than eight floors of the building.

PT Total Persada Tbk Build (The Hermitage-Indonesian project Menteng, Central Jakarta); categories of projects worth over 10 billion implementation over eight floors of the building.

PT Wijaya Karya Persero Tbk (project-Sumedang Jatigede Spilway Dam West Java) project category with a value of over USD 10 billion in the implementation of water resources infrastructure building;

PT Adhi Karya Persero Tbk (Semarang-based project performance Bawen) category with a project value of over 10 billion implementation of transport infrastructure construction;

and PT Truba Jaya Engineering (Brantas Bridge Factory Tuban project on toll roads Kertosono, Mojokerto) category of projects with a value of over 10 billion implementation of energy infrastructure and industrial buildings.

Aluminum for Moulding Plastic

The Plastic and rubber Industry is  constantly looking for alternatifve methods.

Processes and material to maintain economical production levels. Considerable interest is being shown in possibility of reducing the cost resulting from tooling as well as in The benefical use of row material properties.

Using The technology derived from air craft, space laboratory and armored vehicle field, the aluminum industri has developed a wrought aluminum plate spicifically designed for plastic and rubber moulding tool.

This plate has been use with Great succes in continental Europa, especially in Germany, and Italy, also Usa.

The alloy has a carefully controlled composition in AlZnMgCu type range and is manufactured under strigent condition.

This alloy is New but now is available to plastic and rubber industri.

General Aluminum Alloy Characteristics

Wrought / Cast Differences

Wrought plate results from hot rolling a cast slab that, after streching and various heat treatments, becames a homogeneous, stres relieved product with a 600 % improvement in properly levels over The cast original. It is produced to good flatness standarts, is from porossity and contains no inclutions or casting defects.

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Machinability

The cutting speeds for machining of aluminum are considerably higher than for steel, and tool edges are subject to less wear. Over a period of time It is possible to improve output ; ptoduction times are shoter and better utilazation of machine tools that have been installed relatively. Esier and faster tool change is possible, and from practical observations It can be Said that the.

Copper-berillium can also be coated by merana of thermal spraying. For this purpose copper and aluminum bronze are primarily available as hardeners.

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